長期以來煤電(dian)作為我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)的主力電(dian)源，在我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)力可(ke)靠(kao)供應保(bao)障中(zhong)發揮著決定性作用。遠期來看(kan)(kan)，在碳(tan)中(zhong)和目(mu)標下，無減(jian)排措施的燃煤發電(dian)量必然(ran)逐步削(xue)減(jian)乃至(zhi)清零，但這是一個長期過程，不可(ke)能一蹴而就。中(zhong)期來看(kan)(kan)，到2030年，就國內總體(ti)而言(yan)，煤(mei)電仍然是我國的主體(ti)電源，提供近50%的電量，以(yi)及不低于60%的容量支撐和重要(yao)的電網可靠保障(zhang)；遠(yuan)至2040年，就(jiu)電(dian)量貢獻(xian)而(er)言，煤電(dian)屆時仍然(ran)可能(neng)是第1大電(dian)源(yuan)品種。在(zai)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)減排和可靠保供的(de)雙重約(yue)束下，一(yi)(yi)方面煤電(dian)需要逐步由高碳(tan)(tan)電(dian)源(yuan)轉變為低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)或零碳(tan)(tan)電(dian)源(yuan)，發展(zhan)綠(lv)色低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)技術，推動煤炭的(de)清(qing)潔(jie)高效利用，長(chang)期逐步退出以順應(ying)經濟(ji)社會(hui)的(de)清(qing)潔(jie)低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)發展(zhan)；另一(yi)(yi)方面煤電(dian)同時作為電(dian)力(li)供應(ying)可靠、能(neng)源(yuan)系(xi)統(tong)碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和以及生態環境治理的(de)“壓艙(cang)石”，仍(reng)將(jiang)長(chang)時(shi)期(qi)承擔電力(li)可靠保供的責任，由主(zhu)體性(xing)電源轉向基(ji)礎保障性(xing)和系統調節性(xing)電源，同(tong)時(shi)肩負供熱服務。這就要求未來煤電向更加(jia)清潔低碳(tan)、更加(jia)高效、更加(jia)靈活的方向發展。

概(gai)述（WBXC-2000蓄電池活(huo)化再(zai)生裝置(zhi)適(shi)用(yong)于各種電(dian)力(li)設備）

主機

主機有大夾具（紅(hong)、黑）兩個，紅(hong)（黑）夾具的接線(xian)端均固(gu)定在(zai)面板(ban)的前(qian)(qian)方，空氣開(kai)(kai)關(guan)安裝(zhuang)在(zai)面板(ban)的前(qian)(qian)方以方便開(kai)(kai)關(guan)的控(kong)制。

用途（WBXC-2000蓄電(dian)池活(huo)化再生裝置適用于各種(zhong)電力設備）

蓄(xu)電池活(huo)(huo)化儀(yi)（以下簡(jian)稱活(huo)(huo)化儀(yi)），是一款(kuan)多功能型(xing)蓄(xu)電池維護(hu)維修檢測的設備(bei)，是對蓄(xu)電池進行日常(chang)維護(hu)不可缺少的好(hao)幫手。設備(bei)體積小(xiao)，方便移動(dong)操(cao)作(zuo)。在(zai)電力、金融、通信(xin)、汽車、地鐵、大型(xing)工廠(chang)等行業(ye)有著廣泛的應用(yong)。

每年電(dian)(dian)池早期衰退導致的(de)性能下降和劣(lie)化，使得大批量的(de)電(dian)(dian)池報廢，帶(dai)來很大的(de)經(jing)濟(ji)損(sun)失，同時也帶(dai)來了嚴重(zhong)的(de)環境(jing)污染。因此(ci)電(dian)(dian)池的(de)修復與活化和電(dian)(dian)池的(de)再(zai)利用一直(zhi)是一個(ge)熱點(dian)話(hua)題，尤其近(jin)年受到了國(guo)家相(xiang)關部門的(de)高度重(zhong)視。

眾所周知，在(zai)各行(xing)各業(ye)里(li)，對(dui)于(yu)電(dian)源保障要求較高(gao)的系統，都(dou)配有后備電(dian)源、UPS等，而(er)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)就(jiu)是其(qi)中(zhong)核(he)心部(bu)(bu)分。這些蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)有(you)很(hen)大(da)一部(bu)(bu)分是成組(zu)使(shi)用，任(ren)何單(dan)(dan)節電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)老化落(luo)(luo)后，都會(hui)嚴(yan)重影響(xiang)到整組(zu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)性能(neng)，并很(hen)快會(hui)使(shi)得(de)整組(zu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)中(zhong)其(qi)他單(dan)(dan)體變壞(huai)(huai)，進而(er)引起整組(zu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)提前(qian)退出運行。就(jiu)是作為(wei)單(dan)(dan)體使(shi)用的(de)汽車電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，大(da)部(bu)(bu)分僅僅因為(wei)不能(neng)正(zheng)常(chang)啟動汽車就(jiu)全部(bu)(bu)被報廢(fei)。實(shi)際(ji)上，對于落(luo)(luo)后或(huo)者變壞(huai)(huai)的(de)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)進行活化處理后，大(da)部(bu)(bu)分都可以(yi)有(you)效地重新激(ji)活電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，延長使(shi)用壽命，在(zai)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)日(ri)常(chang)維護中(zhong)有(you)著(zhu)很(hen)好的(de)現實(shi)意義(yi)。

活化儀不僅有對蓄電池進(jin)行的可編(bian)程充電/放電(dian)(dian)循環激活(huo)作(zuo)用(yong)外(wai)，還有(you)(you)以(yi)下幾種獨(du)立(li)的(de)使(shi)用(yong)方(fang)式(shi)：電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)、電(dian)(dian)池(chi)放電(dian)(dian)、電(dian)(dian)池(chi)活(huo)化、電(dian)(dian)池(chi)內阻測試、電(dian)(dian)池(chi)性(xing)能(neng)測試。所有(you)(you)充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)都是(shi)可編程的(de)，同時帶有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)極性(xing)柱溫度監(jian)測，過熱自動停止操(cao)作(zuo)。充(chong)電(dian)(dian)自動按照三段式(shi)過程充(chong)電(dian)(dian)。這些(xie)功能(neng)完全(quan)滿足了日常對(dui)于(yu)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)維護的(de)主要需(xu)求。

本設(she)備可以在線或者(zhe)離線使(shi)用，同時兼容(rong)2V，6V(根據客戶要求定做(zuo))，12V電池。

功(gong)能（WBXC-2000蓄電池(chi)活化再生裝置適用于各種(zhong)電力設備）

電池充(chong)電

可編程對單體電(dian)池進行(xing)充電(dian)，編程內容(rong)包括：電(dian)池編號(hao)，電(dian)池類型選(xuan)擇(ze)，充電(dian)電(dian)流，充電(dian)時間，限壓；

充電方式：自動對蓄電池(chi)按照編(bian)程值進行三(san)段式充電：恒流—恒壓—浮充；

當(dang)滿足充(chong)電(dian)時間或是充(chong)電(dian)完(wan)(wan)成(cheng)都會停止充(chong)電(dian)，顯示(shi)充(chong)電(dian)完(wan)(wan)畢。

實時顯示充(chong)電動態過程信息；

溫(wen)度監測(ce)，超出設(she)定值自動啟動風(feng)扇進行(xing)散熱；

電池放電

可(ke)編(bian)程對單體電池(chi)放(fang)(fang)電，編(bian)程內容(rong)包括：電池(chi)編(bian)號(hao)，電池(chi)類型選(xuan)擇，放(fang)(fang)電電流，放(fang)(fang)電時間，限(xian)壓；

放(fang)電方式：恒流放(fang)電，低于限壓或是放(fang)電時間(jian)到時停止放(fang)電，顯示(shi)放(fang)電完畢；

實時顯示放電動(dong)態過程信息；

溫度檢(jian)測，超出設定值自(zi)動(dong)啟動(dong)風(feng)扇進行散熱；

電(dian)池(chi)活化

可編(bian)程對單體(ti)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池進(jin)行(xing)活化，編(bian)程內容包括：電(dian)(dian)(dian)池編(bian)號，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池類型選擇，充電(dian)(dian)(dian)限壓（上限），放電(dian)(dian)(dian)限壓（下(xia)限），充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)循(xun)環次數(shu)，每個循(xun)環的充電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流，充電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間，放電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間，放電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流；

活化方式：逐(zhu)個(ge)循環按照編程(cheng)值執行，放電(dian)完(wan)畢以低(di)于限壓或是(shi)放電(dian)設(she)(she)定時間到自動停止，充電(dian)完(wan)畢以充電(dian)設(she)(she)定時間到或是(shi)充電(dian)完(wan)畢為(wei)準，；

實時顯示活化動態(tai)過程信息(xi)；

溫(wen)度監(jian)測，超出設定值自動啟動風(feng)扇進行(xing)散熱；

內阻測試

可編(bian)(bian)程(cheng)對(dui)單體電(dian)池進行內(nei)(nei)阻測試，編(bian)(bian)程(cheng)內(nei)(nei)容包括(kuo)：電(dian)池編(bian)(bian)號，電(dian)池類型(xing)選擇，測試電(dian)流。

特(te)點(dian)（WBXC-2000蓄(xu)電(dian)池(chi)活化再生裝置適用于各種電力設備(bei)）

1）蓄電池日常(chang)維護功能齊全(quan)；  

2）體(ti)積小方(fang)便轉移；

3）溫度監測(ce)，超出(chu)設定值自動啟動風扇進行散(san)熱；

4）三(san)段式充(chong)電，以確保不會過充(chong)；

5）限(xian)壓保(bao)護，保(bao)證不(bu)會過放或(huo)是過充；

6）模塊化設(she)計，方便維護；

7）用(yong)戶界(jie)面(mian)好，大屏幕LCD，簡體中文菜單式操作，人(ren)機界面豐(feng)富(fu)；

工作原(yuan)理（WBXC-2000蓄電池活(huo)化再生裝置適用于(yu)各(ge)種電力(li)設備(bei)）

活(huo)(huo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)儀的(de)工(gong)作原理：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源中(zhong)(zhong)廣泛使用(yong)的(de)鉛酸蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)和免維護電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)所謂失效(xiao)和容(rong)量衰減，都直接(jie)表現(xian)(xian)為(wei)內阻增(zeng)大、端電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)升高、使用(yong)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)明顯(xian)下降等。影響(xiang)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)內在(zai)質量主要表現(xian)(xian)在(zai)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)硫(liu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，造成硫(liu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)兩(liang)個重要因素(su)：一是極(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)，二是記(ji)憶(yi)效(xiao)應(ying)，其中(zhong)(zhong)極(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)是在(zai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過程中(zhong)(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷堆(dui)積于蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)上(shang)而產生的(de)反(fan)向(xiang)，實(shi)際(ji)上(shang)表現(xian)(xian)為(wei)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)內阻的(de)增(zeng)大。消(xiao)除極(ji)化(hua)(hua)(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)的(de)有效(xiao)方法，是采用(yong)負極(ji)性(xing)(xing)脈沖在(zai)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)兩(liang)端瞬(shun)間放掉電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)上(shang)堆(dui)積的(de)反(fan)極(ji)性(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷。記(ji)憶(yi)效(xiao)應(ying)則可通過多(duo)次充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)來消(xiao)除。落后(hou)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)活(huo)(huo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)是采用(yong)模糊數學(xue)控制理論，完全模擬(ni)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)自身的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)特性(xing)(xing)導出(chu)的(de)多(duo)級充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)算法。模擬(ni)的(de)結(jie)果完全再(zai)現(xian)(xian)每(mei)塊蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)自身充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)特征，達到(dao)激活(huo)(huo)落后(hou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)提升其容(rong)量的(de)目的(de)，硫(liu)酸鹽結(jie)晶被離子化(hua)(hua)(hua)，并作為(wei)一種活(huo)(huo)性(xing)(xing)材料(liao)不斷地溶解(jie)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液中(zhong)(zhong)，降低蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)內阻，穩定充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)。經(jing)過活(huo)(huo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)激活(huo)(huo)后(hou)可恢復(fu)和提升電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)實(shi)際(ji)容(rong)量。

技術指(zhi)標(biao)

蓄電池活化儀技術指標如(ru)表(biao)1：

                                                                   ;                    表1.蓄電池活化儀技(ji)術指標

由(you)于可再(zai)生能(neng)源的能(neng)量密度低、間歇性(xing)、不可預(yu)測性(xing)和不具備電(dian)網支撐性(xing)能(neng)，在我國新型電(dian)力系統建設的進程中，可再(zai)生能(neng)源與煤電(dian)不是(shi)簡單的此消彼(bi)長(chang)的關系。《新型電(dian)力系統發(fa)展藍皮書（征求意見(jian)稿）》指出，2030年前(qian)(qian)煤(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝機(ji)(ji)和發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)仍將適度增長。為滿(man)足經(jing)濟社會(hui)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)負荷增長以及新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)大(da)規模(mo)高比例發(fa)(fa)展的調(diao)峰需(xu)求，在(zai)嚴控煤(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)項(xiang)目(mu)前(qian)(qian)提下，近期仍需(xu)要(yao)在(zai)部(bu)分地區(qu)發(fa)(fa)展適量(liang)為消納風電(dian)(dian)(dian)、太陽(yang)能(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)服務的調(diao)峰機(ji)(ji)組和為保障電(dian)(dian)(dian)網可靠(kao)供應服務的支撐(cheng)性機(ji)(ji)組。至少在(zai)新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)及其配套的儲能(neng)技術具(ju)備獨立(li)保障電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)可靠(kao)供應能(neng)力(li)之前(qian)(qian)，要(yao)處理好(hao)煤(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)與新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)的優化組合(he)問題，推進二者耦合(he)發(fa)(fa)展。這既是我(wo)國建設(she)新型電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統的必由之路，也是可再生能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)規模(mo)化躍升式(shi)發(fa)(fa)展的前(qian)(qian)提條件(jian)，更是煤(mei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)自身轉型發(fa)(fa)展的重要(yao)途徑。

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